Variables | APT (n = 53) | CBT (n = 58) | CT (n = 61) | WL (n = 51) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 42.68 ± 9.06 | 42.52 ± 9.67 | 40.67 ± 10.14 | 40.55 ± 11.17 |
Gender (% male) | 58.5 | 41.4 | 62.3 | 49.0 |
Education (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   low | 67.9 | 62.1 | 57.4 | 62.7 |
   middle – high | 32.1 | 37.9 | 42.6 | 37.3 |
Work status (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   full time | 32.1 | 36.2 | 24.6 | 25.5 |
   partial sick leave /disability pension | 18.9 | 24.1 | 32.8 | 17.6 |
   full sick leave/disability pension | 43.4 | 31.0 | 36.1 | 43.1 |
   no job/retired | 5.7 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 13.7 |
Duration of LBP (months) | 56.91 ± 75.86 | 68.33 ± 74.21 | 56.13 ± 67.50 | 43.75 ± 70.82 |
Duration of functional limitations (months) | 28.85 ± 37.43 | 49.12 ± 61.40 | 36.90 ± 53.57 | 23.55 ± 32.76* |
Radiation of pain (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   no radiation | 9.4 | 17.2 | 13.1 | 15.7 |
   above knee | 35.8 | 27.6 | 42.6 | 41.2 |
   below knee | 54.7 | 55.2 | 44.3 | 43.1 |
Previous back surgery (%) | 17.0 | 10.3 | 14.8 | 19.6 |
Trauma preceding LBP (%) | 17.0 | 19.0 | 11.5 | 27.5 |
Sport activity (BPAQ-sport) | 2.07 ± 0.67 | 2.14 ± 0.78 | 2.04 ± 0.65 | 2.10 ± 0.67 |
Leisure activity (BPAQ-leisure) | 2.96 ± 0.69 | 2.79 ± 0.74 | 2.84 ± 0.60 | 2.78 ± 0.67 |
TSK | 39.02 ± 6.52 | 38.72 ± 6.88 | 39.69 ± 7.08 | 37.75 ± 6.97 |
VO2 max (ml/kg/min) | 27.26 ± 6.76 | 28.23 ± 6.69 | 30.06 ± 7.88 | 29.32 ± 7.07 |
SPSI-NPO | 13.37 ± 7.42 | 13.90 ± 6.29 | 13.34 ± 7.71 | 15.10 ± 7.66 |
RDQ | 14.15 ± 3.70 | 13.74 ± 3.65 | 13.51 ± 3.92 | 13.96 ± 3.88 |
Main complaints | 74.52 ± 14.59 | 74.71 ± 16.19 | 72.44 ± 17.03 | 77.42 ± 11.35 |
Current pain | 51.23 ± 26.55 | 48.84 ± 23.51 | 45.98 ± 23.95 | 51.02 ± 25.40 |
PRI-T | 18.34 ± 11.32 | 17.86 ± 9.94 | 18.08 ± 9.04 | 17.37 ± 8.52 |
BDI | 10.38 ± 7.62 | 10.45 ± 7.06 | 9.75 ± 6.68 | 9.78 ± 7.67 |
Walking (m) | 375.37 ± 68.03 | 385.29 ± 75.36 | 372.40 ± 88.03 | 383.48 ± 101.75 |
Fast walking (sec) | 9.92 ± 2.27 | 10.28 ± 2.40 | 10.31 ± 2.51 | 10.02 ± 2.80 |
Sit to stand (sec) | 20.98 ± 7.33 | 22.62 ± 9.99 | 21.86 ± 7.65 | 21.19 ± 8.98 |
Loaded forward reach (cm) | 52.04 ± 12.27* | 50.12 ± 14.97* | 55.00 ± 11.24* | 59.62 ± 13.55* |
Stair climbing (number of stairs) | 72.02 ± 18.22 | 75.10 ± 24.76 | 71.26 ± 21.95 | 78.35 ± 26.90 |
Lifting (stages) | 4.31 ± 2.58 | 4.29 ± 3.22 | 4.16 ± 3.05 | 4.06 ± 2.64 |