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Table 1 Patients characteristics, Surgical Intervention, Trauma mechanism, Findings

From: Arthroscopic findings and treatment of maisonneuve fracture complex

Age [years]

Sex

Side

Diagnosis (in addition to syndesmotic instability)

Localization of chondral lesion

Size

[mm]

ICRS Grade

Surgical Intervention (in addition to ankle arthroscopy)

Trauma

57

Male

right

Chondral lesion, medial malleolus fracture, posterior tibia fracture

Talus medial

5 × 5

IV

Microfracture, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws, ORIF medial malleolus

Skiing

46

Male

left

Medial malleolus fracture

   

Suture-endobutton, ORIF medial malleolus

Motorcycle riding

24

Female

right

Deltoid rupture

   

Suture-endobutton

Bicycling

27

Male

left

Chondral lesion

Tibia

10 × 4

IV

Microfracture, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Ski mountaineering

52

Male

left

Chondral lesion, medial malleolus fracture, Chaput tubercle fracture

Talus medial

4 × 4

IV

Microfracture, percutaneous fixation medial malleolus, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Walking

74

Male

right

Medial malleolus fracture, posterior tibia fracture

   

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Cross-country skiing

41

Male

left

Chondral lesion, posterior tibia fracture

Talus medial

4 × 4

I

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Ski mountaineering

49

Male

right

Deltoid rupture, posterior tibia fracture

   

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Martial Arts

55

Male

right

Chondral lesion, deltoid rupture posterior tibia fracture

Talus medial

8 × 6

IV

Microfracture, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws,

Hiking

61

Male

left

Deltoid rupture

   

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Hiking

23

Male

left

Medial malleolus fracture, posterior tibia fracture

   

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Walking

40

Male

right

Osteochondral lesion, posterior tibia fracture

Tibia

N/A

IV

Debridement of unstable cartilage/bone, ORIF medial malleolus, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Ski mountaineering

43

Male

left

Osteochondral lesion, medial malleolus fracture, posterior tibia fracture

Tibia, Talus medial

22x4x4, 10 × 5

IV,

III

Debridement of unstable cartilage/bone, ORIF medial malleolus, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Walking

33

Male

left

Deltoid rupture, posterior tibia fracture

   

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Walking

69

Male

right

Chondral lesion, deltoid rupture, posterior tibia fracture

Talus medial

10 × 5

IV

Microfracture, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws,

Walking

63

Male

right

    

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Hiking

40

Male

right

    

2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Hiking

68

Female

right

Chondral lesion

Talus medial

3 × 8

IV

Debridement of unstable cartilage/bone, 2x tricortical 3.5 mm stainless steel screws

Walking

  1. N/A – Due to an osteochondral comminution fracture of the anterior border of the distal tibia defect sizing was not applicable