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Table 5 Multiple hierarchical regression with blockwise entry with PIPS-Avoidance and PIPS-Fusion entered in the last block

From: The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) – validation, factor structure and comparison to the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and other validated measures in German chronic back pain patients

 

B

SE B

β

ΔR2

Step 1

   

.040*

 Constant

36.246

7.234

 

 Age

−0.186

0.105

−.132

 

 Sex

4.358

2.424

.134

 

Step 2

   

.328***

 Constant

24.864

7.809

 

 Age

−0.010

0.088

−.007

 

 Sex

3.788

1.980

.116

 

 PCS

0.558

0.096

.459***

 

 CPAQ

−0.126

0.057

−.174*

 

Step 3

   

.017

 Constant

24.005

11.782

 

 Age

−0.008

0.087

−.006

 

 Sex

3.414

1.971

.105

 

 PCS

0.576

0.098

.474***

 

 CPAQ

−0.071

0.079

−.099

 

 PIPS-Avoidance

0.192

0.132

.146

 

 PIPS-Fusion

−0.490

0.286

−.116

 
  1. PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale; CPAQ: Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire; PIPS: Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (Avoidance: Subscale Avoidance; Fusion: Subscale Fusion without item 3)
  2. Notes: corrected R2 (full model) = .385; *p < .05, ***p < .001