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Table 5 Characteristics of patients with early versus late recurrence following Bankart repair for traumatic anterior shoulder instability

From: Mid-term to long-term results of primary arthroscopic Bankart repair for traumatic anterior shoulder instability: a retrospective study

Variable

Recurrence*

P value**

Early (n = 12)

Late (n = 10)

Age (years)

29.67 ± 5.4

40.7 ± 14.4

0.004

Age at surgery (years)

21.85 ± 5.1

31.6 ± 12.4

0.007

Age at first instability event (years)

19.1 ± 6.2

27.1 ± 12.6

0.03

Gender

 Male

9 (75%)

7 (70%)

0.79

 Female

3 (25%)

3 (30%)

 

Mechanism of recurrence

 Traumatic

4 (33.3%)

4 (40%)

0.74

 Non-traumatic

8 (66.7%)

6 (60%)

 

Time to surgery (months)

27.3 ± 38.4

55.1 ± 65.5

0.093

Preoperative instability episodes

 Group A: 1

2 (16.7%)

4 (40%)

0.22

 Group B: > 1

10 (83.3%)

6 (60%)

 

  Group B1 [2,3,4,5]

1 (10%)

2 (33.3%)

0.24

  Group B2 (> 5)

9 (90%)

4 (66.6%)

 

Dominant side affected

  

0.39

 Yes

7 (58.3%)

4 (40%)

 

 No

5 (41.7%)

6 (60%)

 

No. of suture anchors used in Bankart repair

2.5 ± 0.6

2.3 ± 0.6

0.52

Preoperative type of sport activity

 Non-contact sports

5 (41.7%)

3 (30%)

 

 Limited-contact sports

3 (25%)

3 (30%)

 

 Full-contact sports

4 (33.3%)

4 (40%)

0.85

Level of occupational shoulder stress

 Low stress

11 (91.7%)

9 (90%)

 

 Moderate stress

0

0

 

 High stress

1 (8.3%)

1 (10%)

0.089

  1. * Values are mean ± standard deviation (SD) or n (%). ** Significance at P < 0.05