Table 4 The measured kinematics of the hips of all participants, stratified by BMI

67.4 (38.6 to 86.1)

67.1 (53.7 to 79.2)

0.619

52.4 (29.9 to 66.7)

50.4 (38.0 to 60.3)

0.346

99.8 (52.5 to 114.9)

91.6 (61.9 to 108.7)

0.004^*

85.9 (60.2 to 105.4)

92.0 (62.8 to 105.6)

0.207

67.9 (19.0 to 79.2)

63.2 (24.3 to 80.5)

0.077

79.8 (55.4 to 93.0)

81.8 (66.4 to 94.5)

0.116

78.8 (60.1 to 90.5)

79.8 (67.7 to 96.6)

0.185

66.9 (28.1 to 79.8)

63.7 (39.1 to 79.6)

0.649

102.5 (47.3 to 115.4)

97.2 (48.7 to 122.0)

0.040^*

90.5 (55.5 to 101.6)

88.1 (44.9 to 101.9)

0.242

80.3 (58.5 to 99.7)

83.9 (72.5 to 104.5)

0.166

78.5 (58.4 to 93.3)

83.8 (66.8 to 96.4)

0.005^*

3.2 (−8.4 to 12.9)

6.8 (−6.0 to 18.1)

0.023^*

6.4 (−4.1 to 14.9)

7.8 (−1.1 to 20.4)

0.084

2.6 (−7.8 to 13.7)

6.3 (− 10.3 to 24.9)

0.054

29.9 (10.4 to 44.3)

28.4 (9.9 to 45.7)

0.619

15.1 (−6.4 to 44.7)

22.8 (−3.7 to 55.8)

0.043^*

6.6 (−4.8 to 21.8)

16.1 (−5.0 to 30.7)

0.024^*

5.0 (−7.5 to 20.6)

11.2 (−8.5 to 29.4)

0.113

14.4 (−8.4 to 37.8)

20.2 (1.8 to 38.9)

0.034^*

7.6 (−6.5 to 24.2)

11.8 (−5.1 to 34.3)

0.475

6.4 (−6.0 to 23.1)

14.6 (−3.4 to 31.5)

0.018^*

15.8 (10.1 to 28.7)

17.9 (2.5 to 35.2)

0.396

−13.7 (−21.7 to 3.9)

−6.0 (−19.9 to 6.7)

<  0.001^*

1.19 (−6.3 to 16.63)

1.8 (−8.1 to 20.8)

0.627

6.7 (−8.3 to 22.0)

9.9 (1.8 to 17.9)

0.136

1.2 (−12.7 to 12.1)

6.7 (−18.2 to 15.5)

0.301

64.4 (37.6 to 81.7)

57.8 (40.7 to 80.5)

0.051

−36.6 (−54.5 to −15.5)

− 37.5 (−53.4 to − 5.2)

0.860

50.4 (33.9 to 62.2)

47.2 (18.7 to 62.5)

0.166

49.5 (37.1 to 58.9)

46.2 (27.7 to 54.1)

0.036^*

−37.0 (−52.3 to −9.9)

− 36.3 (− 51.9 to −4.7)

0.852

−3.4 (−23.7 to 7.7)

−6.3 (−24.5 to 4.0)

0.128

−4.6 (− 15.9 to 6.8)

−7.6 (− 15.7 to 9.3)

0.069

59.1 (42.9 to 68.9)

51.6 (35.1 to 75.7)

0.072

27.4 (2.9 to 45.2)

26.7 (12.9 to 63.7)

0.555