Fig. 4From: Primary stability of the Activ L® intervertebral disc prosthesis in cadaver bone and comparison of the keel and spike anchoring conceptPreparation fixture, enlarged cutting from Fig. 3. The intervertebral disk prosthesis is implanted in the prepared motion segment L4 / L5 that is fixed in the simulator with bone cement. The measuring probes are attached to the caudal prosthesis component. The results of the 45-degree-angle (α) fixed probe for the axial micro motions were trigonometrically converted by the cosine αBack to article page