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Table 2 Perioperative and postoperative follow-up data

From: Impact of tourniquet on short-term outcomes in opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with modern tranexamic acid protocols: a retrospective cohort study

 

Tourniquet group

Non-tourniquet group

P value

Surgical duration, min

86.09 ± 14.07

88.23 ± 8.72

0.188

Intraoperative blood loss, ml

80.22 ± 16.82

94.00 ± 14.27

< 0.001

Total blood loss, ml

187.39 ± 73.94

193.31 ± 72.56

0.714

Transfusions, n

0

0

 

Decreases in Hb values, g/dL

13.50 ± 5.49

13.17 ± 2.00

0.949

Decreases in Hct values, %

0.05 ± 0.01

0.05 ± 0.02

0.106

Number of radiological exposures

27.16 ± 9.11

26.50 ± 8.00

0.977

MPTA, °

91.29 ± 1.82

91.95 ± 3.31

0.572

HKA angle, °

182.14 ± 2.64

181.10 ± 2.53

0.178

Posterior tibial slope, °

9.92 ± 3.39

10.71 ± 4.16

0.397

KSS at 3 months after surgery

 Knee score

78.59 ± 7.10

80.50 ± 7.11

0.269

 Function score

83.34 ± 3.92

84.10 ± 3.21

0.367

LOS, days

7.41 ± 3.37

6.60 ± 1.33

0.396

Surgical complications

 Haematoma

0

0

–

 Delayed wound healing

1

0

1.000

 Superficial or deep wound infection

0

0

–

 Fracture of the lateral tibial cortex

6

4

0.815

 Need for revision

0

0

–

Medical complications

 Symptomatic DVT

0

0

–

 Symptomatic PE

0

0

–

 Myocardial infarction

0

0

–

 Cerebrovascular accident

0

0

–

 Gastrointestinal bleeding

0

0

–

 Pulmonary infections

0

0

–

Total complications

7

4

0.379

  1. Abbreviations: Hb haemoglobin, Hct haematocrit, MPTA medial proximal tibia angle, HKA hip-knee-ankle angle, KSS Knee Society Score, LOS length of stay, DVT deep venous thromboembolism, PE pulmonary embolisms, ° degrees