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Table 2 Prevalence of MSDs In General participants in percentage (%)

From: Translation, cultural adaptation and assessment of psychometrics properties of the Extended Version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E) in Persian language speaking people

Regions

Have you ever had trouble (ache, pain or discomfort)

Have you ever been hospitalized

because of the trouble?

Have you ever had to change jobs or duties because of the trouble?

Have you had trouble (ache, pain or discomfort) at any time during the last 12 months?

Have you had trouble (ache, pain or discomfort) at any time during the last months (4 weeks)?

Have you had trouble (ache, pain or discomfort) today?

During the last 12 months have you at any time:

Been prevented from doing your normal work (at home or away from home) because of trouble?

Seen a doctor, physiotherapist or other such person because of

trouble?

Taken medication because of trouble?

Taken sick leave from work/studies because of trouble?

Neck

48.1

0.5

6.1

38.9

37.4

27.9

6.3

13.5

14.14

12.4

Shoulders

38.4

0.8

3.7

31.1

31.1

22.8

4.7

9.0

11.2

8.8

Upper Back

36.4

0.8

3.6

28.9

28.6

20.3

4.1

7.6

9.3

9.0

Elbows

12.2

0.3

0.5

9.5

9.6

6.3

2.2

2.7

3.6

2.7

Wrist/hands

38.2

2.0

5.4

30.3

30.8

23.5

6.1

11.2

12.0

10.0

Low back

58.7

3.6

6.1

48.7

48.9

27.1

12.5

26.2

25.0

22.2

Hips/thighs

19.0

1.2

1.5

14.4

15.1

11.0

3.4

4.7

6.1

6.3

Knees

43.1

1.4

2.5

33.0

36.2

25.7

4.9

12.5

14.4

10.3

Ankles/feet

32.0

1.0

3.7

24.5

36.6

21.0

3.2

8.3

8.5

9.1