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Table 1 Demographic data of two groups (mean ± SD, range)

From: Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty improves implant position and early functional recovery for the knee with severe varus/valgus deformity

Item

Conventional TKA

Robotic TKA

P-value

Patients(n)

46

40

 

Left/right(n)

22/24

20/20

0.841

Age(year)

70.28 ± 7.03(53–82)

69.23 ± 7.36(50–83)

0.498

Sex (male/female)

12/34

7/33

0.338

BMI(kg/m2)

26.75 ± 3.51(19.51–35.55)

26.47 ± 3.61(21.23–33.92)

0.715

Length of stay(day)

7.76 ± 2.07(5–16)

7.38 ± 2.26(5–16)

0.417

Operative time(min)

71.74 ± 20.63(45–140)

74.50 ± 22.08(50–160)

0.551

Hypertension

33

26

0.502

Diabetes

11

13

0.376

Cardiovascular disease

1

1

1.000

Complications

  

1.000

 Superficial infection

0

1

 

 Deep infection

0

0

 

 DVT

2

0

 

Main diagnosis

   

 Osteoarthritis

50

37

 

 Rheumatoid arthritis

1

2

 

 Traumatic arthritis

0

1

 

Thienpont’s Classification

  

0.318

 Type I and II

23

15

 

 Type III and IV

14

15

 

Ranawat’s Classification

  

0.350

 Type I

5

8

 

 Type II and III

4

2

 
  1. BMI, body mass index; DVT, deep venous thrombosis. Statistically significant p < 0.05