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Table 2 Radiologic measurements at three different stages: initial presentation, immediately after reduction, and final follow-up

From: Radiographic and clinical outcomes of muenster and sugar tong splints for distal radius fractures: a comparative study

 

Sugar tong splint

(N = 38)

Muenster splint

(N = 26)

d*

P-value

Initial Presentation

    

Radial height (mm)

10.8 ± 2.1

10.7 ± 1.7

0.052

0.770

Ulnar variance (mm)

0.8 ± 1.9

1.3 ± 1.5

0.292

0.275

Radial inclination (°)

22.5 ± 4.8

22.5 ± 3.1

0

0.763

Volar tilt (°)

5.3 ± 10.3

3.1 ± 9.5

0.222

0.397

Immediately After Reduction

    

Radial height (mm)

12.1 ± 2.9

11.3 ± 2.0

0.321

0.347

Ulnar variance (mm)

0.8 ± 1.3

1.0 ± 1.7

0.132

0.975

Radial inclination (°)

23.4 ± 4.6

22.5 ± 3.9

0.211

0.165

Volar tilt (°)

7.0 ± 8.6

3.8 ± 8.8

0.368

0.112

Final Follow Up

    

Radial height (mm)

11.1 ± 2.6

10.3 ± 1.8

0.358

0.309

Ulnar variance (mm)

1.0 ± 1.9

1.6 ± 1.8

0.324

0.397

Radial inclination (°)

22.1 ± 4.9

21.8 ± 3.9

0.068

0.654

Volar tilt (°)

5.9 ± 10.1

2.3 ± 8.1

0.393

0.184

  1. Independent t-test for parametric variables
  2. *d means Cohen’s d. Cohen’s d is an effect size used to indicate the standardised difference between two means
  3. Variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation