Fig. 3From: Diabetes and osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization studyMendelian randomization estimates the effect of T1D/T2D/HbA1c risk on bone mineral density and fracture. T1D: type 1 diabetes; T2D: type 2 diabetes; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; FN: femoral neck; LS: lumbar spine; TB: total body; BMD: bone mineral density. Detailed data are provided in Additional file 1 (Supplementary Tables S1–S3)Back to article page